Vowels: Standard - 'a' as in ‘path’, ‘i’ as in ‘hill’, ‘u’ as in ‘put’.
Consonant combination - 'ng' (velar-nasal) combine 'n' and 'g' while back of tongue touches soft palate plus nasal vibration,
- 'ny' (palato-nasal) combine 'n' and 'y' while top of tongue touches hard palate plus nasal vibration,
- 'ty' (palatal stop) - combine 't' and 'y' while tip and blade of tongue touches hard palate and stops the breath. (Note: 'tch' is close but different to 'ty'.) (Avoid the English 'tee' as in 'city'.)